There are about four universities in Bayelsa state which sits confidently in the south-south region of Nigeria. Bayelsa is one of the nine Niger Delta regions. The universities in Bayelsa state are both of different kinds. In this article, you will have credible knowledge of the difference between Federal Universities Vs State Universities in Bayelsa State.
What are They
In order to draw a distinct line between a state and a federal university, it is very important to know what they are in various terms such as their basic definition and the administration they run under.
What are Federal Universities
A federal university is a university that is owned by the Federal government and its administration is run under the management of the Federal Government of Nigeria. Students under Federal universities enjoy certain benefits that state university students do not enjoy.
What are State Universities
A state university is a university owned by the state in which the university is founded and established. Everything concerning a state university is under the management, control, and administration of the state.
- Niger Delta University Yenagoa (NDU)
- University of Africa Toru Orua, Bayelsa State (UAT)
- Bayelsa Medical University (BMU)
Difference Between Federal & State Universities
A federal university is characterized by low charges when compared to a state university. This is a consequence of the management of the Federal Government allowing university subsidy.
That is to say, the Federal Government which manages federal universities provides these universities with reduced school charges by paying off part of the charges. The reverse is the case for state universities. This is the major difference between both kinds of universities.
NUC Ranking
The NUC which is short for Nigeria University Commission is a body under the Federal Ministry of Education in Nigeria (FME). It is responsible for ranking universities in Nigeria, both federal and state universities.
These rankings are done on an annual basis and it is the major factor distinguishing universities based on a hierarchy of different criteria. For the past five years, the NUC ranking has the University of Ibadan sitting at the very top with a fluctuation of other universities succeeding the University of Ibadan (UI).
In this article, you will learn the NUC ranking of the federal as well as state universities in Bayelsa state. These rankings will also correlate with their ranking for other states.
The NUC body is responsible for so many actions in Nigerian universities, both state and federal. These actions include registration of universities, accreditation of universities, and ranking. The NUC ranking system ranks universities in Nigeria based on some striking educational criteria that make certain universities stand out above all others. For example, the University of Ibadan.
NUC Ranking of the Federal Universities in Bayelsa State
There is only one federal university in Bayelsa state. The name of the federal university is Federal University Otuoke in Bayelsa Nigeria. It has a NUC ranking of 76 out of 150 on the ranking.
NUC Ranking of the State Universities in Bayelsa State
There are only three state universities in Bayelsa state. They are Niger Delta University, Wilberforce, Yenagoa, University of Africa Toru Orua, and lastly Bayelsa Medical University. These states have been ranked by NUC to show their levels compared to other universities in Nigeria.
Niger Delta University: 68
University of Africa Toru Orua: 113
Bayelsa Medical University: 257
Which has a Better NUC
Niger Delta University has a higher ranking followed by Federal University Otuoke. Therefore in terms of state and federal, it is possible to say the state university has more ranking than the federal university.
Admission
For a student to be admitted to either a federal university or a state university, he or she must meet up with some very important criteria like jamb cut-off mark, SSCE results, Post UME cut-off mark, and some other important results. In this section, reference will be made to the jamb cut-off mark requirement for each state university and also the federal university in Bayelsa state.
Jamb Cut-off Mark of the Federal Universities in Bayelsa State
Federal University Otuoke jamb cut-off mark for the 2023/2024 academic session is 140. This simply means that candidates who score 140 and above are eligible for admission.
Jamb Cut-off Mark of the State Universities in Bauchi State
These are the various cut-off mark for the three state universities in Bayelsa. This Jamb cut-off mark is for the 2023/2024 academic session.
Niger Delta University: 150
University of Africa Toru Orua: 160
Bayelsa Medical University: 140
Which has the Highest Cut-off Mark
The highest jamb cut-off mark is 160 and 150 for Universities of Africa Toru Orua and Niger Delta University, Wilberforce respectively. These two universities are both state universities. The federal and the remaining state universities both have a cut-off mark of 140.
Diversity
Diversity in this section means different ethnic groups. And it’s the implication here tells the ethnic group that will be mostly present in the different universities in the state.
Firstly, it is important to identify the states of these federal universities as well as the state universities and classify the state based on the ethnic groups dominating the state. The most dominant ethnic group are the Ijaw people followed by the Urhobo people.
Secondly and lastly, you can now classify the state based on the ethnic group found in the state and most popular because they are indigenous of the state and most likely to get their admission faster due to special preferences as indigenes.
What Tribe Majorly Attends the Federal Universities in Bayelsa State
Since Bayelsa state is a state for the Ijaw people and also for some Urhobo people culture, they gave a higher chance of receiving admission than any other tribe.
Therefore, it is safe to conclude that Federal University Otuoke will be dominated by the Ijaw people and the Urhobo people. It is also safe to conclude that Federal University Otuoke will be dominated by tribes from the Niger Delta region, especially from Delta state.
What Tribe Majorly Attends the State Universities in Bayelsa State
It is not possible to pinpoint the major ethnic group dominating each of the state universities in Bayelsa state. But what is possible to pinpoint is that these state universities will be dominated mostly by students who can afford the school fees and every other tuition finances.
Which has More Ethnic Group Mixture
Federal University Otuoke has the highest ethnic group mixture of any of the state universities in Bayelsa state.
School Fees
When applying to any university, it is pertinent that you check out for the school fee. This section of this article will give the school fees estimate of the federal as well as state universities in Bayelsa State.
The School Fees of the Federal Universities in Bauchi State
Federal University Otuoke has released her school fees for the 2023/2024 calendar and all newly admitted students as well as returning students must pay the amount to the university portal. Also, those interested in entering the school should bear this school fee in mind.
For new students: The sum total of 106,000 Naira must be paid and it is inclusive of the acceptance fee
For old students: The sum total of 57,500 must be paid
The School Fees of the State Universities in Bauchi State
These are the school fees of the three state universities in Bayelsa state. These school fees are also the sum total of all the charges of a student per session. That is to say, a student’s school fees for one academic session cover various charges like registration, examination, library, and so on.
- School Fees for Bayelsa Medical University, Bayelsa
For students: 100,000 naira ,(not inclusive of acceptance fee)
- School Fees for the University of Africa Toru Orua
Students: 55,000 naira (not inclusive of acceptance fee)
- School Fees for Niger Delta University, Wilberforce, Yenagoa
For students: 160,000 naira (not inclusive of acceptance fee)
Which is More Expensive
From the school fees listed above, it can be deduced that the state universities of Bayelsa state top the school fees chart with Niger Delta University taking the lead, afterwards, you can deduce that Bayelsa Medical University is more expensive than the University of Africa Toru Orua.
Conclusion
To sum up, the federal university is mostly populated and more culturally diverse than state universities in Bayelsa state as a result of low school charges and easy access to admission.
Also Check;
- Federal University and Private Universities in Bayelsa State Nigeria; Which is Better
- Full List of Accredited Colleges of Education in Bayelsa State Nigeria
- Full List of Technical Colleges in Bayelsa State Nigeria