People have often argued as to which is better in Federal vs Private University in Cross River state, we’re here to answer that for you.
Federal and private universities in Cross River State, Nigeria, offer different educational experiences. Federal universities are funded by the government and are open to anyone who meets the admission requirements.
Private universities, on the other hand, are funded by private companies or individuals, they also have more selective admission policies. Private University vs Federal Universities in Cross River State continue reading to know which is better.
Federal University vs Private University in Cross River State Nigeria
Federal universities are usually larger than private universities and may offer a wider range of programs for study. Private Universities have a much smaller population and often have smaller class sizes and more individualized attention for students.
What are They
Private and Federal Universities are institutions that offer higher education in different fields of study, though they both offer the same device they are also largely different. Federal Universities have a much wider range of courses offered when compared to Private Universities.
What are Federal Universities?
Federal Universities are known to be funded by the federal government and cater to the educational needs of the whole nation. Federal universities can be found in many different states in Nigeria and one such federal university located in Cross River State is the University of Calabar (UNICAL). UNICAL is considerably one of the oldest federal universities in Nigeria.
What are Private Universities?
Private universities are owned and funded by private companies or individuals. Everything concerning the university is approved and done by the owner. Private universities usually offer a limited number of courses for study. There are two private universities in Cross River State which are the Havilla University, Nde-Ikom and Arthur Jarvis University.
Difference Between Federal & Private Universities
There are several differences between federal and private universities and below are a few of them.
1. Funding
Funding is one of the main differences between difference between federal and private universities is the source of funding. Federal universities are funded by the federal government, while private universities are funded by private entities, such as individuals, foundations, or corporations.
2. Size
When it comes to the size of both Federal and Private universities, the federal universities are usually larger than private universities.
3. AdmissioProcess
Federal universities have a standardized admission process, while private universities may have their own admission process depending on the university.
NUC Ranking;
Every university has an NUC ranking and the same goes for both private and Federal universities in Nigeria. The university is ranked based on the NUCÂ criteria.
 NUC Ranking of the Federal University in Cross River State
The federal university located in Cross River State is the University of Calabar (UNICAL). The University of Calabar (UNICAL) is currently ranked 14th out of hundreds of universities in Nigeria by the National Universities Commission (NUC). The university also holds a very good ranking among the African University ranking.
NUC Ranking of the Private University in Cross River State
Since there are several private universities in the state, Havilla University, Nde-Ikom is going to be used as a sample. Also, the Havilla University, Nde-Ikom holds the 43rd Ranking out of hundreds of universities in the country
Which has a Better NUC Ranking?
The federal university located in Cross River State is the University of Calabar (UNICAL) holds the better ranking out of the two.
Jamb Admission Requirements;
JAMB sets the minimum admission requirements for Nigerian universities and these admission requirements are very important in order to get into the university of your choice. One such requirement is that a student would have to be sixteen years old and above.
Jamb Cut-Off Mark of the Federal University in Cross River State
The federal university in Cross River State Nigeria which is the University of Calabar has a Jamb cut-off mark of 150 which means you need to have the cut-off mark and above to be considered for admission into the university.
Jamb Cut-Off Mark of the Private University in Cross River State
For the Private University in Cross River State Havilla University, Nde-Ikom is used as a sample and it has a cut-off mark of 180. As a student, you will have to meet the cut-off mark or score more than it to be eligible.
Which has a Higher Jamb Cut-Off Mark?
The private University has a much higher cut-off mark when compared to the Federal University.
Diversity;
Cross River State is a state of diversity with tribes such as the Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Ekoi, Igbo, Ijaw, and Oron.
What Tribe Majorly Attends the Federal University in Cross River State
The largest ethnic group that can be found within the federal university is the Efik tribe, though the school is known to be very diverse as different tribes can be found within its walls.
What Tribe Majorly Attends the Private University in Cross River State
The largest tribe that is represented in Havilla University, Nde-Ikom is the Efik tribe. The Ibibio tribe comes second to the Efik tribe in the school.
Which has More Ethnic Group Mixture
The federal university (University of Calabar) has a more diverse student population than the private university (Havilla University, Nde-Ikom). Also, Cross River State has over fifty ethnic groups, and Federal University has a student body that reflects this diversity.
School Fees
One thing a student is required to pay in any university in Nigeria is to pay for school. This is a very important requirement and without school fees payment you are not considered a student of an institution.
The School Fees of the Federal University in Cross River State
The federal university (University of Calabar) varies depending on the program that is being studied in the institution. Also, the school ranges from seventy thousand naira to one hundred and twenty thousand naira only.
The School Fees of the Private University in Cross River State
The Private University (Havilla University, Nde-Ikom) school fees range from two hundred and fifty thousand nairas to three hundred thousand nairas for a semester, also the fees do not cover books and accommodation.
 Which is More Expensive?
The school fees of private universities are much higher than those of federal universities.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the choice between a federal and private university in Cross River State depends on your needs and preferences. Both of the universities can offer a high-quality education, but the choice of which one to attend depends on the individual’s needs and preferences.
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