Federal Universities vs State Universities in Delta State Nigeria; Which is Better

There are striking differences between a federal university and a state university that most people do not know about. Most people assume that they are both the same thing. Here, there are discussions on Federal University vs State University in Delta State.

Delta Federal vs State University; Which is Better? Check!

Delta State sits in the south-south geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The state has different educational institutions like primary and secondary schools, colleges of education, polytechnics, and universities. By the end of this article, you will have learned the difference between Delta State Federal and state Universities.

What are They?

The importance of what a university is should be clearly stated here first. According to the dictionary, a university is an educational institution built for the instruction or examination of students in various branches of learning. The expectation is that at the end of a particular period, the university confers degrees in multiple faculties to its students.

What are Federal Universities?

In simple terms, federal universities are tertiary educational institutions run or managed by the federal government of a country. Using Nigeria as a case study, the national universities in Nigeria are under the charge of the federal government.

Federal universities are established for the general public. They are not expensive in comparison to state or private universities. In general, national universities are usually larger than state or private universities.

Name of Federal University in Delta State:

What are State Universities?

The government of a state establishes a university, runs and manages the system, and is called a state university. State universities are set by the government of a state for the indigenous people of that state.

State universities are not established for the whole country but for the educational needs of the state’s indigenous people. A state university can also be called a public university.

Name of State University in Cross River State:

Differences Between Federal and State Universities

There are striking differences between a federal university and a public university. Although both are for the edification of students, the differences are;

  • Federal universities are for all students in the nation, but state universities are mostly for indigenous students of a state.
  • Federal universities tend to be cheap, but most state universities are not cheap.
  • The Federal government of a country manages the Federal University, while State Universities are owned and managed by the government of a State.
  • In terms of population, a federal university is more populated with staff and non-staff inclusive.
  • While Federal Universities embark on numerous industrial strikes, most state universities do not.
  • Federal universities are usually bigger than state universities.

NUC Ranking

NUC Ranking is simply the ranking of accredited universities in Nigeria by the National Universities Commission. The NUC Ranking helps to know top-notch universities and leading universities in terms of educational facilities, teachings, and other factors.

NUC Ranking of the Federal Universities in Delta State

Delta State has three federal universities, which will help you see their ranking on NUC in 2023. The Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, was not ranked among the top ten universities in the 2023 NUC Ranking. However, it is ranked in the 32nd position.

The Nigerian Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, is also not ranked in the top ten universities in Nigeria. Its ranking can be found among the top 60 universities ranked by the NUC in 2023.

NUC Ranking of the State Universities in Delta State

All the state universities in Delta State are not ranked in the top ten best universities by the NUC. They are, however, ranked amongst the top 100 universities in Nigeria. The Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, University of Delta, Agbor and Dennis Osadebe University, Asaba, are all new schools established by the government of Delta State in 2021.

As such, it will take a lot of growth, development and probably time for these schools to start ranking in the NUC and typing amongst the top schools in NUC.

Which has a Better NUC Ranking

All the schools mentioned above are on the NUC Ranking list, probably except the last three state universities. If you are to consider the NUC Ranking when choosing a school, then the Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, has the better NUC Ranking.

Admission

Each school above has requirements they consider before admitting students into the institution. One such requirement is the Jamb cut-off mark, which receives considerable consideration.

Jamb Cut-Off Mark of the Federal University in Delta State

The Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun revealed its Jamb Cut-Off mark for the 2023/2024 academic session. Accordingly, students who score 170 and above in their Jamb examinations can apply to the school.

The general Jamb cut-off mark for the Nigerian Maritime Academy is 150. This cut-off mark was released and approved for the 2023/2024 academic session.

Jamb Cut-Off Mark for the State University in Delta State

The general cut-off mark for Delta State University, Abraka, is 150. As such, students who score 150 and above are eligible to apply to DELSU.

The Jamb cut-off mark for the University of Delta, Agbor, is 140 and above. This enables the school to gather more students as it is a new university.

The general jamb cut-off mark for the Delta State University of Science and Technology is 140 and above. Students with this Jamb score can confidently apply to the school as this is the cut-off mark.

The school management announced the jamb cut-off mark for Dennis Osadebay University for the 2023/2024 academic session. The school has pegged their cut-off mark at 150 and above.

Which has a Higher Jamb Cut-Off Mark

From the above, it is clear that the Jamb cut-off mark for all the schools is considerable and can be worked with by students. However, the Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, owns the highest jamb cut-off mark.

Diversity

This is also important in the arguments on Federal University vs State University in Delta State. The diversity depends on how many ethnic groups have students in these schools. In truth, all the universities are culturally diverse, as people from all over the country are admitted as students every academic session.

What Tribe Majorly Attends the Federal Universities in Delta State

The Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun and the Nigerian Maritime University, Okerenkoko, are both federal schools, meaning they have a wider national outlook.

Students from different tribes are in both schools, making the schools very diverse in culture and ethnicity. The significant tribes, however, are those residents in Delta State.

What Tribe Majorly Attends the State Universities in Delta State

Delta State University, Abraka, Dennis Osadebay University, Delta State University of Science and Technology and the University of Delta, Agbor, are all state-owned. This means that the indigenous students of Delta State are given full consideration before students from other states.

As such, it is safe to assert that the major tribes in the school are the tribes that are indigenous to Delta State.

Which has More Ethnic Group Mixture

Compared to the state universities in Delta state, the federal universities have more ethnic group mixture. This is because the admission process is more open to students nationwide than state universities.

School Fees

This is also important in the arguments on Federal University vs State University in Delta State.  When deciding on the school to attend, it is of absolute necessity that you consider the institution’s school fees.

That way, you can know whether you can afford the school fees. This will also help you learn the difference between Delta State Federal and State Universities.

The School Fees of the Federal Universities in Delta State

The school fees of federal universities are usually cheap. For the Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, the school fees for new students is about 120,000. This includes the calculation of all charges. Meanwhile, that of returning students is about 60,000 after the calculation of all charges. Also, the acceptance fee for new students is 65,000.

The school fee for fresh students of the Nigerian Maritime Academy is 81,500, while the school fee for returning students is 70,500. Also, this is after calculating all dues that are the school fees.

The School Fees of the State University in Delta State

The school fees of returning students of Delta State University, Abraka, are about 64,500 for indigenous students and 84,500 for non-indigenous students. Also, the acceptance fee for indigenes is 30,000, while 40,00 is the fee for non-indigenes.

The estimated school fees for Dennis Osadebay University for the 2023/2024 session is 185,000 naira for all courses. There are also other minor fees that the students will have to pay. The school fees of the Delta State University of Science and Technology is 185,000 for indigenes as well as 225,000 for non-indigenes.

The University of Delta, Agbor’s school fees are 170,000 for Deltans and 210,000 for non-Deltans.

Which is More Expensive?

From the above, it is noticeable that the fees of state universities are higher. Also, the division of their school fees is between indigenous and non-indigenous students, and the school fees of the non-indigenous students are more expensive.

Conclusion

These facts will help you understand the differences between Delta State Federal and state Universities. Also, take your time and read these thoroughly to understand them well.

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